Windows editions, licences and support dates

Some limits are set by edition and some by a date. Neither is on the product page: both come from the manufacturer’s terms and lifecycle documents, so check your own Windows version and how the licence was purchased before deciding.

Before choosing a task

  1. Check your Windows version with winver and look up when updates for it stop.
  2. Check feature by feature whether Home covers what you need or Pro is required.
  3. Put the cost and the deadline side by side for replacing, upgrading and extending.

Compare the options

Comparisons · The Windows 11 version 25H2 supported processor lists (Intel, AMD, Qualcomm), eligibility checking with PC Health Check, the scope of what Windows activation establishes, and confirming the TPM 2.0 requirement

Before buying a used business PC: how to read Windows 11's supported-CPU lists, and what "activated" does not prove

There is only so much you can check on an ex-lease business PC before it arrives. This guide separates what Microsoft's supported-processor lists are actually for, what Windows activation does not guarantee, and whether TPM is absent or merely switched off.

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Comparisons · Section 4 (Transfer), section 5 (Authorized Software and Activation) and the downgrade rights in section 7 of the Windows 11 licence terms Microsoft publishes under the OEM (pre-installed) category, in the English and Japanese editions, and what the text says about replacing parts in a self-built PC

Can a Windows licence move to a new PC? The two acquisition routes section 4 of the licence terms separates

"OEM cannot be moved, retail can" — where in the text does that come from? This guide reads section 4 of the Windows 11 licence terms Microsoft publishes, in both the English and Japanese editions, and sets out what each route is permitted to do and what conditions are attached.

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Comparisons · The published end-of-updates dates per Windows 11 version for Home and Pro editions (Microsoft Lifecycle and the Windows release health page), and checking your own version with winver

Windows 11 stops updating by version: check yours with winver against the published end dates

Each Windows 11 version has its own end of updates, and Home and Pro get 24 months from the feature update. Check your version with winver, read the right edition column in Microsoft's table, and see why version 26H1 matters when buying a new PC.

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Comparisons · The Windows 11 and Windows 10 physical memory limit tables in Microsoft's Memory Limits for Windows and Windows Server Releases, and the memory capacity entries for ASUS PRIME B650M-A II and MSI PRO B650M-A WIFI (read 2026-09-21)

Three ceilings to check before adding memory: your Windows edition, the board, and what is actually usable

More than one ceiling applies when you add RAM. Windows 11 Home stops at 128 GB, each motherboard publishes its own maximum, and installed capacity is never the same as usable capacity. The three, read from the official pages, in the order they bite.

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Comparisons · The definition, the warning about self-encrypting drives, the system requirements and the edition table as published in Microsoft's Encrypted hard drive (read 2026-09-21)

A self-encrypting SSD is not automatically an encrypted hard drive for Windows

Microsoft states outright that self-encrypting hard drives and encrypted hard drives for Windows are not the same type of device. What separates them, which conditions apply to the drive, the firmware and the controller, and which editions are listed.

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Comparisons · The recommendation, the stated effects, the installation disclaimer, the watermark and the rollback pointer as published in Microsoft Support, Windows 11 on devices that don't meet minimum system requirements (read 2026-09-21)

Installing Windows 11 on an unsupported PC: what Microsoft states will happen

Microsoft publishes the consequences: no support, updates including security updates not guaranteed, a desktop watermark, and a disclaimer about manufacturer warranty. What the page says, and where it points for rolling back.

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Comparisons · The Internet connection and Microsoft account section of Microsoft's Windows 11 specifications page, and the account guidance in Microsoft Support, Manage User Accounts in Windows (read 2026-09-21)

Does Windows 11 setup require a Microsoft account? What the specifications page actually says

Microsoft's specifications page states that Windows 11 Pro for personal use and Windows 11 Home require internet connectivity and a Microsoft account during initial device setup. How that differs from the belief that Pro avoids it, what you can do after setup, and how the account choice changes drive encryption.

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Comparisons · The restrictions, edition conditions, switching route and irreversibility, and the Snapdragon limitations published in Microsoft Support, Windows 10 and Windows 11 in S mode FAQ and Switching out of S mode in Windows (read 2026-09-21)

What S mode takes away on a cheap laptop: switching out is free, and permanent

Windows 11 in S mode installs only Microsoft Store apps, fixes Edge as the default browser and cannot domain join. Switching out costs nothing and cannot be undone. The restrictions to weigh before buying, and the conditions for switching, from Microsoft's own pages.

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Follow the steps

How-to guides · Wording in Microsoft Support KB 5079373, When Secure Boot certificates expire on Windows devices, and KB 5087130, Secure Boot certificate update status in the Windows Security app (read 2026-09-21)

Secure Boot certificates expire in 2026: check your PC's state and know what actually stops

Microsoft's 2011 Secure Boot certificates begin expiring in June 2026. A PC that misses the update still starts and still gets Windows updates — what stops is new protection for the early boot process. Where to read your own status, and what each state means.

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